Thursday, May 23, 2013

The Resurrection of Christ Controversy: Discerning the Gospel of the Resurrection




 “…repent and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15 NASB).

“…We affirm that the bodily resurrection of Christ from the dead is essential to the biblical Gospel (1 Cor. 15:14).  We deny the validity of any so-called gospel that denies the historical reality of the bodily resurrection of Christ” (The Gospel of Jesus Christ: An Evangelical Celebration, 1999).

By MA Petillo

CONTENTS

Chapter 1:  At the Beginning

Chapter 2:  The Resurrection and Mormonism

Chapter 3:  The Resurrection and the Church Universal and Triumphant

Chapter 4:  The Resurrection and A Course in Miracles

Chapter 5:  The Resurrection and Freemasonry

Chapter 6:  The Resurrection and Jehovah’s Witnesses

Chapter 7:  The Resurrection and the Mind Science Groups

Chapter 8:  The Resurrection and the Reorganized Mormonists

Chapter 9:  The Resurrection and Rosicrucianism

Chapter 10:  The Resurrection and the Unification Church

Chapter 11:  The Resurrection and the Urantia Foundation

Chapter 12:  The Resurrection and The Way International

Chapter 13:  The Resurrection and The Lost Tomb Theory

Chapter 14:  Concluding Remarks on the Resurrection

Chapter 15:  The Truth of the Bodily Risen King Most Holy



Chapter 1:  At the Beginning

“For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised; and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins” (1 Corinthians 15:16-17 NASB).  The Christian Bible teaches that the Lord Jesus Christ bodily rose from the dead.  He rose in the same body.  When He rose from the dead He rose in a glorified body.  The attributes of His body are expanded: His body is glorified and it is deathless.  He bodily ascended into heaven, He sits at the right hand of God, and He reigns as the Incarnate King.  He is fully man and fully God; He is the sinless God-man.  The resurrection is the foundation to the Christian faith.  It is the heart and soul of Christianity.  Let’s turn to the divine Scriptures that speak to the reality of Jesus’ resurrection for Scripture says, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures…”  (1 Corinthians 15:3-4 NASB).  But before we search the Scriptures, let’s understand what groups deny the bodily resurrection of Christ, and the recent controversy about the resurrection of Jesus.  The common denial is about the bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ.  But the Lord Jesus declared, “Jesus said to her, ‘I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die.  Do you believe this?”  (John 11:25-26 NASB).  Most of the following information is based on H. Wayne House’s book Cults, Sects & Religious Movements.  The references cited are found in the bibliographical section.

Chapter 2:  The Resurrection and Mormonism

First is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  The resurrection did not destroy death and sin:  “The facts of Christ’s resurrection from the dead are attested by such an array of scriptural proofs that no doubt of the reality finds place in the mind of any believer in the inspired records” (Articles of Faith, pp. 385-86). 


Chapter 3:  The Resurrection and the Church Universal and Triumphant

Second is the Church Universal and Triumphant.  The Lord Jesus taught the resurrection but His bodily ascension is mistaken:  “There was a tradition during the sub-apostolic age and the second century of a long interval between the resurrection and the ascension.  Evidence of it appears not in only in the writings of the eminent Church Father Irenaeus, who held that Jesus suffered in his thirtieth year but taught until he was forty or fifty years old, but also in a number of Gnostic works which likewise deal with an extended post-resurrection stay on earth” (The Lost Years of Jesus, p. 429).  But divine Scripture speaks of the bodily ascension:  Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel, who also said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven” (Acts 1:9-11 NKJV). 

Chapter 4:  The Resurrection and A Course in Miracles

Third is A Course in Miracles.  The Lord Jesus did not literally rise from the dead:  “…the resurrection is the symbol of sharing because the reawakening of every Son of God is necessary to enable the Sonship to know its wholeness” (A Course in Miracles, vol. 1, p. 87); “It [the resurrection] is reawakening or rebirth: a change of mind about the meaning of the world” (A Course in Miracles, vol. 3, p. 65); and A slain Christ has no meaning.  But a risen Christ becomes the symbol of the Son of God’s forgiveness on himself; the sign he looks upon himself as healed and whole” (A Course in Miracles, vol. 1, p. 396). 

Chapter 5:  The Resurrection and Freemasonry

Fourth is Freemasonry.  The name of Christ is thoroughly omitted in Masonic rituals, and Mason writings disregard His resurrection:  “In a well-ordered lodge, Jesus is never mentioned except in vague, philosophical terms.  Prayers are never prayed in His name, and when scriptures are quoted in the ritual, all references to Him are simply omitted” (Jim Shaw, The Deadly Deception, p. 76). 

Chapter 6:  The Resurrection and Jehovah’s Witnesses

Fifth is Jehovah’s Witnesses (or Russellites).  The Lord Jesus rose spiritually and He did not rise in the same literal body:  “Jesus Christ…was the first to be raised as a spirit person.  (1 Peter 3:18)” (You Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth, 1982, p. 172); and “Jesus thus gave up his fleshy body in sacrifice for humankind…Having given up his flesh for the life of the world, Christ could never take it again and become a man once more.  For that basic reason his return could never be in the human body that he sacrificed once for all time” (You Can Live Forever in Paradise on Earth, 1982, p. 143). 

Chapter 7:  The Resurrection and the Mind Science Groups

Sixth are the Mind Science Groups.  The resurrection is about the spiritualization of the consciousness of an individual:  “The physical disappearance of Jesus after His resurrection was the result of the spiritualization of His consciousness.  This so quickened His mentality that His body disintegrated and His followers could not plane.  Planes are not places; they are states of consciousness” (The Science of Mind, p. 104). 

Chapter 8:  The Resurrection and the Reorganized Mormonists

Seventh is the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  Christ’s resurrected body is unclear and not accessible to people today.  “It is really useless to try to argue whether or not Jesus’ resurrection was a ‘spiritual’ or ‘physical’ event.  Either term, or both terms together, may well be inadequate to describe how he rose from the dead…we cannot define with any real accuracy what resurrection in Christ means” (Exploring the Faith, 1987, p. 47).  The resurrection of Jesus is in personal experience not historical evidence (Exploring the Faith, 1987, p. 46). 

Chapter 9:  The Resurrection and Rosicrucianism

Eighth is Rosicrucianism.  The Lord Jesus had a physical (described as “dense”), invisible (described as “vital”) and a “desire” body.  “In order to function in the dense Physical World it is necessary to have a dense body…we must have a vital body before we can express life, grow, or externalize the other qualities peculiar to the Etheric Region”  (Max Heindel, The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception, p. 57).  The dense body was destroyed.  And the Christ not Jesus appeared in a vital body to His followers (Max Heindel, The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception, pp. 381, 408-409). 

Chapter 10:  The Resurrection and the Unification Church

Ninth is the Unification Church.  The Lord Jesus did not raise from the dead in a physical body.  “Like most liberal Protestants, Unificationists believe that Jesus’ resurrection was spiritual and not physical” (Unification Theology, 2d ed., p. 151). 

Chapter 11:  The Resurrection and the Urantia Foundation

Tenth is the Urantia Foundation.  Jesus’ corpse quickly disintegrated.  “The tomb of Joseph was empty, not because the body of Jesus had been rehabilitated or resurrected, but because the celestial hosts had been granted their request to afford it a special and unique dissolution, a return of the ‘dust to dust’ without the interventions of the delays of time…The moral remains of Jesus underwent the same natural process of elemental disintegration as characterizes all human bodies on earth except that, in point of time, this natural mode of disintegration was greatly accelerated, hastened to the point where it became well-nigh instantaneous” (UB, pp. 2023-2024). 

Chapter 12:  The Resurrection and The Way International

Eleventh is The Way International.  If someone can speak in tongues it is absolute proof of Jesus’ resurrection:  “…we know that God raised Jesus Christ out from among the dead because we speak in tongues, which is the external manifestation in the senses world of the internal reality of Christ within.  Speaking in tongues is our absolute proof, our present-tense evidence that God did raise Jesus from the dead!”  (L. Craig Martindale, April 1987 letter to all believers, p. 1).  In passing I can say with assurance that speaking in tongues has nothing to do with the resurrection because there is no scriptural support for such a teaching. 

Chapter 13:  The Resurrection and The Lost Tomb Theory

Twelfth is “The Lost Tomb of Jesus” controversy.  In short, in the Talpiot Tombs the family of Jesus is claimed to have been discovered.  They claim that they have found the bones of Jesus.
 
Chapter 14:  Concluding Remarks on the Resurrection

Let’s explore what the Christian Bible teaches about the resurrection of the Lord Jesus. The Gospel of John explicitly speaks of a bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ:  “So when it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst and said to them, "Peace be with you."  And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side The disciples then rejoiced when they saw the Lord. So Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you; as the Father has sent Me, I also send you." And when He had said this, He breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.  "If you forgive the sins of any, their sins have been forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they have been retained." But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. So the other disciples were saying to him, "We have seen the Lord!" But he said to them, "Unless I see in His hands the imprint of the nails, and put my finger into the place of the nails, and put my hand into His side, I will not believe." After eight days His disciples were again inside, and Thomas with them. Jesus came, the doors having been shut, and stood in their midst and said, "Peace be with you." Then He said to Thomas, “Reach here with your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand and put it into My side; and do not be unbelieving, but believing." Thomas answered and said to Him, "My Lord and my God!" Jesus said to him, "Because you have seen Me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed” (John 20:19-29 NASB).  The Lord Jesus did not see decay:  “…he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that HE WAS NEITHER ABANDONED TO HADES, NOR DID His flesh SUFFER DECAY.  "This Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses.”  (Acts 2:31-32 NASB).  He rose in the same body yet it was heavenly and gloried.  “Jesus answered them, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days....But He was speaking of the temple of His body. So when He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken" (John 2:19, 21-22 NASB).  The Lord Jesus predicted His own resurrection:  “As they were coming down from the mountain, He gave them orders not to relate to anyone what they had seen, until the Son of Man rose from the dead” (Mark 9:9 NASB). 

Chapter 15:  The Truth of the Bodily Risen King Most Holy

He appeared to women (Matthew 28:9), apostles in Galilee (Matthew 28:16-17), Mary Magdalene (Mark 16:9), two disciples (Luke 24:13-15), Simon Peter (Luke 24:34), the apostles (Luke 24:51), the apostles (John 20:19, 24; 20:26), apostles at the Sea of Tiberias (John 21:1), five hundred people (1 Corinthians 15:6), Paul and James (1 Corinthians 15:7-8).  For the New Testament writer, Peter, declares, For we did not follow cleverly devised tales when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of His majesty” (1 Peter 1:16 NASB).  Luke testifies to the accuracies of his Gospel.  He speaks to the trustworthiness of the gospel that saves.  It is nothing less then the truth of God.  He declares, “Inasmuch as many have undertaken to compile an account of the things accomplished among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word, it seemed fitting for me as well, having investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you in consecutive order, most excellent Theophilus; so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been taught” (Luke 1:1-4 NASB).   
The Christian Bible explicitly teaches the bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Have you believed the bodily Risen Savior-King?  Have you faithfully repented of your past and present sins?  The only way a person can truly repent is by being born from above.  You must be born again (John 3).  Have you been born again?  The Risen Lord Jesus will judge the world in righteousness and truth.  Every word, thought and deed will be brought into account.  Will you be standing in His matchless robes of Jesus’ righteousness on that day, or will you be in garments polluted by the world?  God is holy and just.  He demands the righteousness of His own Son in behalf of sinners.  People without His holy righteousness cannot stand before a holy and just God.  Hell is a place of God’s perfect justice.  You are in desperate need of a perfect Savior.  He sufficiently paid the debt for His people.  His saving work is His perfect life and atoning death.  The unified righteousness of Christ forms the sole grounds justification.  You are a sinner who is totally depraved (Romans 3). Will you repent and live a life of obedience to the Blessed Trinity? I plead with you:  “…repent and believe in the gospel” (Mark 1:15 NASB).